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Head of Marketing at Gepard
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From Any Format to Any Channel: Smooth Product Data Transformation

5 min read
Published: January 28, 2025
Updated: January 29, 2025

Product content transformation is becoming a critical challenge for businesses dealing with diverse data formats. With over 20 different product information formats commonly used in the industry — ranging from XLS, XML, and TXT to more complex structures like JSON and proprietary ERP exports — ensuring easy integration across sales channels is a demanding process. In fact, studies show that over 80% of companies struggle with inconsistent product data, leading to compliance issues and lost sales opportunities.

Every marketplace, retailer, and distributor demands specific formats and structures, and failing to meet these requirements can mean penalties, product listing errors, or even removal from platforms. Simply put, transforming product data from XLS, XML, TXT, or even PDFs isn’t just an operational task anymore; it’s a business necessity. Let’s take a closer look at how structured product data transformation can simplify your operations, enhance accuracy, and open doors to new growth opportunities.

Understanding the Key Product Data Formats

Handling product data means dealing with different formats, and each comes with its own set of challenges. Picking the right product data sheet format can make a big difference in how smoothly your products reach marketplaces and suppliers. Let’s take a look at how these formats are used in everyday business.

  • XLS/CSV – simple but hard to scale

Small retailers often rely on Excel to manage their catalogs. It’s great for quick updates but becomes inefficient as the product range expands. Manually handling thousands of SKUs across different platforms increases the risk of errors and inconsistencies.

  • XML – structured but complex

Major marketplaces like Amazon prefer XML because it’s machine-readable and allows seamless automation. It’s ideal for businesses managing large product inventories, but setting up and maintaining XML files requires technical expertise.

  • TXT – lightweight but risky

Some suppliers still use TXT files due to their simplicity. However, the lack of structure can lead to incorrect product listings, making them unreliable for eCommerce platforms that demand precise formatting.

  • PDF – outdated but common

Many manufacturers distribute product catalogs in PDF format. While visually appealing, extracting data from PDFs manually is time-consuming and error-prone. Specialized tools are often required to convert them into a usable product data sheet format.

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Common Challenges in Product Data Management

Managing product data comes with hurdles that can impact accuracy, efficiency, and sales. Here are the key challenges and how to overcome them.

#1. Multiple Format Requirements

Different marketplaces and platforms have their own specific rules, making it difficult to manage product information effectively. What works for Amazon might not fit Shopify. It forces businesses to juggle multiple product data feed formats – such as XLS, XML, and JSON. Without a standardized approach, inconsistencies can arise, leading to lost sales opportunities.

💡 Tip: Use automated data mapping tools to convert your product data into the required format for each platform.  For example, you can automatically map product categories from your internal system to Amazon’s category taxonomy or transform pricing data to meet Shopify’s currency and tax rules, without using manual labor.

#2. Error-Prone Manual Work

Manual data entry is time-consuming and prone to errors. A missing price or incorrect SKU can result in listing errors and delays. For instance, manually updating prices across multiple platforms could lead to discrepancies, frustrating customers and increasing operational costs.

💡Tip: Implement a PIM (Product Information Management) system to centralize product data and minimize manual updates. It also allows bulk updates of product attributes, syncs changes across platforms like Amazon and Shopify, and automatically detects missing or incorrect information to prevent listing errors.

#3. Outdated Formats Slow You Down

Many suppliers still provide product data in PDFs or TXT files, making it challenging to extract and transform information. Relying on outdated formats slows operations and complicates integration with modern platforms.

💡Tip: Use OCR (Optical Character Recognition) tools to extract data from PDFs quickly and accurately. They convert scanned documents, images, or PDFs into editable and searchable text. In such a way, businesses extract key product details- such as SKUs, descriptions, and pricing – from static formats like PDFs or scanned supplier catalogs.

#4. Non-Compliance Risks

Failing to meet marketplace requirements can lead to product delisting, penalties, or reputational damage. Investing in product data transformation ensures accuracy and compliance.

💡Tip: Regularly audit your product data by checking for missing attributes, outdated pricing, and inconsistent formatting across platforms. For this purpose, you can use automated validation tools like PIM system or marketplace-specific templates (for example, Google Merchant Center diagnostics or Amazon listing quality checker).

How to Transform Product Data Format from XLS, XML, TXT, PDF to End Channels

Struggling with messy product data scattered across different formats? Don’t worry — transforming it into a structured, channel-ready format is easier than you think. Follow these simple steps to get your product data in shape and ready to sell.

Step 1: Extract Your Data Effortlessly

Got product data trapped in XLS, XML, TXT, or even stubborn PDFs? Use tools like OCR (Optical Character Recognition) to pull details from PDFs or spreadsheet importers to handle Excel files. Imagine receiving a supplier catalog in PDF format — rather than typing everything manually, OCR can quickly convert it into a structured file, saving you hours of work. The most popular tools are ABBYY FineReader, Adobe Acrobat, or Google Cloud Vision API.

Step 2: Clean Up the Mess

Inconsistent product names, duplicate SKUs, or missing prices? Data cleaning tools can fix these issues, ensuring your product information format is correct across all platforms. Think of it as decluttering your digital shelves — organized data means fewer listing errors and happier customers.

Step 3: Transform and Map Like a Pro

Now comes the magic of product content transformation – converting your data into the format each platform needs. Whether it’s renaming “Product Code” to “SKU” for Amazon or mapping pricing fields for Shopify, automated tools make it a breeze.

Step 4: Validate Before You Go Live

Nobody likes listing errors. Run your data through validation tools to catch missing or incorrect fields before they cause trouble, ensuring compliance with marketplace standards.

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data validation product content product data product information management

Step 5: Distribute and Relax

Once everything is polished, automated feeds can push your data to platforms like Amazon or Shopify, keeping your listings up to date without manual work.

Features to Look for in a Product Data Transformation Tool

  • Multi-Format Support. A good tool should handle XLS, XML, TXT, and PDF. For example, if a supplier sends data in Excel but Amazon requires XML, the tool should convert it easily, saving manual effort.
  • Automation. Automate repetitive tasks like updating stock levels and prices across platforms. If you sell on Shopify, Amazon, and eBay, automated syncing can prevent overselling and keep product details consistent.
  • Customizable Rules. Each marketplace has specific requirements for product listings. A tool that allows renaming fields, standardizing dimensions, and adjusting descriptions ensures compliance. For instance, Walmart may require shorter titles, while eBay has unique category mappings.
  • Integrations. Smooth integration with major platforms like Amazon, Shopify, and Google Shopping is essential. A tool should prepare your product data feed format to meet platform-specific guidelines, such as optimizing images for Etsy or structuring product attributes for Facebook Marketplace.

Product Data Transformation: from Chaos to Clarity

Did you know that poor product data quality costs organizations an average of $12.9 million each year?

Inaccurate or inconsistent product information can lead to lower click-through rates, decreased conversion rates, and diminished customer trust.

Don’t let outdated formats or manual processes slow down your business. Investing in a robust Product data transformation solution can streamline your data management, enhance accuracy, and boost sales.

Contact Gepard today to discover how our PIM solution can transform your product data from chaos to clarity.

Yuliia Honcharova
Written by Yuliia Honcharova
Head of Marketing at Gepard
20 years in Digital Marketing, SEO, SEM. Driving the strategy, planning, and execution of the company's marketing initiatives to achieve its international business objectives. Created and implemented Digital marketing and SEO strategies for businesses in varied domains including eCommerce.

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